Knowledge, its acquisition,
dissemination and application is evolving at supersonic speed. Universities as among
key institutions that support knowledge structures and pass on knowledge to
future generations must keep stride with the knowledge revolution and the
changing times.
Traditionally Universities were
charged with the sole responsibility of teaching and research; we now live in
an era where they have taken up new roles including their increased involvement
with the society and in contributing to national economies all over the world. World
class universities have embraced these global trends however Universities in
our region are yet to fully adopt these new approaches and there is need for
catch-up.
Universities today have
embraced a learner-centred mode of learning by adopting curricular and
pedagogies that prepares their graduates for tomorrow, concentrates on
problem-solving and hands-on skills and emphasize on how to achieve sustainable
development. Already, we have witnessed changes in terms of education delivery
where Universities have used ICT to break the classroom confinement and deal
with constraints of time and space as well as cater for foreign students.
Virtual classrooms are now a reality and education is offered anytime and
anywhere.
The evolving knowledge and
research sphere now point towards transdiciplinary and multi disciplinary approaches.
New fields are emerging from existing disciplines for instance bioinformatics
and biochemistry. It is important to ground
students in particular disciplines but also explore interactions as societal
needs are complex and multifaceted requiring different and multi dimensions to
effectively solve them. Universities today have broken away from the silo
mentality and from non-productive ideologies into collaborative initiatives
which maximize on resources, reduce duplication, build synergy and enrich
knowledge sharing.
Labour markets demand new
skills with each dawning day and continuous lifelong learning must become a necessity
rather than what we know as an education system where we have defined years of schooling
and then graduate to start a profession. In the same breadth, Universities must
upgrade the skills of the labor force as well as churn out graduates equipped
with the necessary skills demanded by these markets. Towards this end,
Universities must now integrate different programmes and improve the
employability of their graduates by making them relevant to market needs and
make them globally competitive.
Universities today contribute
to the economy through wealth creation by commercializing research products. University-Industry-Government
linkages are important in this endeavor and can take the form of joint research
funding, establishing incubation centres, exchange of scientists and
researchers.
Universities are also key
players in a country’s innovation system and must carry out their role by tapping
into the growing stock of global knowledge, assimilate it to local needs and
create new knowledge.
The 21st Century
University is in touch with the society more than ever. Universities today go
the extra mile to understand what the society needs and respond to these needs
by designing appropriate programmes. Gone are the days when faculty developed
curriculum all by themselves and Universities now draw their agenda from the
society.
Our Universities must
therefore become flexible and change with the times or be left behind by the
globalization wave. We live in societies whose thirst for knowledge is
insatiable and who also demand that we focus on their needs. Only adaptive Universities
will transform themselves and respond to these needs and remain relevant and
competitive.
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